It explores Mandela’s fight against apartheid, the first democratic elections, and themes of freedom and unity, key topics for HSLC 2026 exams, helping students score well.
SEBA Class 10 English Chapter 2 Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom MCQs 2025-26
Class 10 English Chapter 2 Nelson Mandela MCQs
ইয়াত Class 10 ৰ English পাঠ্যপুথিৰ Chapter 2: Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom পাঠৰ MCQs সৰল আৰু সহজকৈ উপস্থাপন কৰা হৈছে। এই প্রশ্নোত্তৰ সমূহ SEBA HSLC 2026 পৰীক্ষাৰ বাবে অত্যন্ত প্ৰয়োজনীয়। Nelson Mandela পাঠৰ মূল বিষয় — আপাৰ্থেইডৰ বিৰুদ্ধে সংগ্ৰাম, প্ৰথম গণতান্ত্ৰিক নিৰ্বাচন, আৰু স্বাধীনতা আৰু ঐক্যৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰা হৈছে। Learn more at Nelson Mandela Foundation.
Prepare for your SEBA Class 10 English Chapter 2 Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom MCQs with our updated practice questions and explanations. Covering key themes like Mandela’s struggle against apartheid, the birth of democracy, and the spirit of freedom, these MCQs will help you revise deeply and boost your HSLC 2026 exam performance.
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Chapter 2 Nelson Mandela: MCQs
Table of Contents
Knowledge-Based Questions
1. Where did Nelson Mandela’s inauguration take place?
(a) Johannesburg
(b) Cape Town
(c) Pretoria
(d) Durban
(a) Johannesburg
(b) Cape Town
(c) Pretoria
(d) Durban
Answer: (c) Pretoria
Explanation: The inauguration occurred in the Union Buildings amphitheatre in Pretoria.
2. When did South Africa hold its first democratic elections?
(a) 1990
(b) 1994
(c) 1998
(d) 2000
(a) 1990
(b) 1994
(c) 1998
(d) 2000
Answer: (b) 1994
Explanation: The first democratic elections were held in 1994.
3. Who was sworn in as the second deputy president during the inauguration?
(a) Thabo Mbeki
(b) F.W. de Klerk
(c) Oliver Tambo
(d) Walter Sisulu
(a) Thabo Mbeki
(b) F.W. de Klerk
(c) Oliver Tambo
(d) Walter Sisulu
Answer: (b) F.W. de Klerk
Explanation: F.W. de Klerk was the second deputy president.
4. How many seats did the ANC win in the 1994 elections?
(a) 200
(b) 252
(c) 300
(d) 400
(a) 200
(b) 252
(c) 300
(d) 400
Answer: (b) 252
Explanation: The ANC won 252 out of 400 seats.
5. What was the name of the old South African anthem sung during the inauguration?
(a) Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika
(b) Die Stem
(c) God Bless Africa
(d) Freedom Song
(a) Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika
(b) Die Stem
(c) God Bless Africa
(d) Freedom Song
Answer: (b) Die Stem
Explanation: Die Stem was sung alongside Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika.
6. How many years did Nelson Mandela spend in prison?
(a) 20
(b) 25
(c) 27
(d) 30
(a) 20
(b) 25
(c) 27
(d) 30
Answer: (c) 27
Explanation: Mandela spent 27 years in prison.
7. Which war preceded the establishment of apartheid in South Africa?
(a) World War I
(b) Anglo-Boer War
(c) World War II
(d) Cold War
(a) World War I
(b) Anglo-Boer War
(c) World War II
(d) Cold War
Answer: (b) Anglo-Boer War
Explanation: The Anglo-Boer War occurred before apartheid was formalized in 1948.
8. What material are the Union Buildings in Pretoria made of?
(a) Granite
(b) Sandstone
(c) Marble
(d) Limestone
(a) Granite
(b) Sandstone
(c) Marble
(d) Limestone
Answer: (b) Sandstone
Explanation: The Union Buildings are made of sandstone.
9. Who accompanied Mandela on the day of the inauguration?
(a) His wife
(b) His daughter Zenani
(c) His son
(d) His mother
(a) His wife
(b) His daughter Zenani
(c) His son
(d) His mother
Answer: (b) His daughter Zenani
Explanation: Mandela was accompanied by his daughter Zenani.
10. How many countries’ representatives attended the inauguration?
(a) Over 100
(b) Over 120
(c) Over 140
(d) Over 160
(a) Over 100
(b) Over 120
(c) Over 140
(d) Over 160
Answer: (c) Over 140
Explanation: Dignitaries from over 140 countries attended.
Understanding-Based Questions
11. Why was the inauguration a significant event in South Africa?
(a) It marked the end of democracy
(b) It was the first non-racial democratic government
(c) It celebrated white supremacy
(d) It was a military parade
(a) It marked the end of democracy
(b) It was the first non-racial democratic government
(c) It celebrated white supremacy
(d) It was a military parade
Answer: (b) It was the first non-racial democratic government
Explanation: It marked South Africa’s first democratic, non-racial government.
12. What did Mandela mean by “an extraordinary human disaster”?
(a) A natural calamity
(b) The apartheid system
(c) A war
(d) Economic collapse
(a) A natural calamity
(b) The apartheid system
(c) A war
(d) Economic collapse
Answer: (b) The apartheid system
Explanation: Apartheid was a human disaster due to its oppressive nature.
13. Why did Mandela thank international leaders at the inauguration?
(a) For financial aid
(b) For supporting the fight against apartheid
(c) For military support
(d) For trade agreements
(a) For financial aid
(b) For supporting the fight against apartheid
(c) For military support
(d) For trade agreements
Answer: (b) For supporting the fight against apartheid
Explanation: They supported justice and peace.
14. What does Mandela’s pledge to liberate people from poverty signify?
(a) A focus on military strength
(b) A commitment to social justice
(c) A plan for industrialization
(d) A disregard for equality
(a) A focus on military strength
(b) A commitment to social justice
(c) A plan for industrialization
(d) A disregard for equality
Answer: (b) A commitment to social justice
Explanation: It shows Mandela’s goal to address poverty and discrimination.
15. Why was the military’s display during the inauguration significant?
(a) It showed military dominance
(b) It demonstrated loyalty to democracy
(c) It was a threat to the new government
(d) It was a routine exercise
(a) It showed military dominance
(b) It demonstrated loyalty to democracy
(c) It was a threat to the new government
(d) It was a routine exercise
Answer: (b) It demonstrated loyalty to democracy
Explanation: The display showed support for the new government.
16. What does Mandela mean by “freedom is indivisible”?
(a) Freedom can be divided among people
(b) Everyone’s freedom is interconnected
(c) Freedom is only for the elite
(d) Freedom is temporary
(a) Freedom can be divided among people
(b) Everyone’s freedom is interconnected
(c) Freedom is only for the elite
(d) Freedom is temporary
Answer: (b) Everyone’s freedom is interconnected
Explanation: Chains on one person affect all.
17. Why did Mandela join the African National Congress?
(a) For personal fame
(b) To fight for collective freedom
(c) To become a lawyer
(d) To avoid imprisonment
(a) For personal fame
(b) To fight for collective freedom
(c) To become a lawyer
(d) To avoid imprisonment
Answer: (b) To fight for collective freedom
Explanation: He sought freedom for all South Africans.
18. What unintended effect did apartheid have, according to Mandela?
(a) It created economic prosperity
(b) It produced courageous leaders
(c) It united all races
(d) It ended discrimination
(a) It created economic prosperity
(b) It produced courageous leaders
(c) It united all races
(d) It ended discrimination
Answer: (b) It produced courageous leaders
Explanation: Leaders like Tambo and Sisulu emerged.
19. Why did Mandela describe his life as a “twilight existence”?
(a) He lived in luxury
(b) He led a secretive, rebellious life
(c) He was always free
(d) He avoided politics
(a) He lived in luxury
(b) He led a secretive, rebellious life
(c) He was always free
(d) He avoided politics
Answer: (b) He led a secretive, rebellious life
Explanation: His fight forced a half-secret life.
20. What does Mandela say about the nature of courage?
(a) It is the absence of fear
(b) It is triumph over fear
(c) It is avoiding danger
(d) It is physical strength
(a) It is the absence of fear
(b) It is triumph over fear
(c) It is avoiding danger
(d) It is physical strength
Answer: (b) It is triumph over fear
Explanation: Courage is overcoming fear.
Assertion-Reason Questions
21. Assertion (A): The inauguration was a rainbow gathering.
Reason (R): It included people from different races and nations.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Reason (R): It included people from different races and nations.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: Diverse attendees made it a rainbow gathering.
22. Assertion (A): Apartheid ended in the 1990s.
Reason (R): Mandela was imprisoned for 27 years.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Reason (R): Mandela was imprisoned for 27 years.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Answer: (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: Apartheid ended in the 1990s, but imprisonment duration isn’t the reason.
23. Assertion (A): Two national anthems were sung at the inauguration.
Reason (R): It symbolized racial unity.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Reason (R): It symbolized racial unity.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: Singing both anthems symbolized unity.
24. Assertion (A): Mandela believed love is natural to humans.
Reason (R): He saw hatred as a learned behavior.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Reason (R): He saw hatred as a learned behavior.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: Love is natural; hatred is learned.
25. Assertion (A): The military generals saluted Mandela.
Reason (R): They were loyal to the apartheid regime.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Reason (R): They were loyal to the apartheid regime.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.
Answer: (c) A is true, but R is false.
Explanation: The generals saluted Mandela, showing loyalty to democracy.
Multiple-Answer Questions
26. Which of the following were part of the inauguration ceremony?
I. Swearing-in of deputy presidents
II. Military air display
III. Singing of one national anthem
IV. Mandela’s speech
(a) I, II
(b) III
(c) I, II, IV
(d) II, III
I. Swearing-in of deputy presidents
II. Military air display
III. Singing of one national anthem
IV. Mandela’s speech
(a) I, II
(b) III
(c) I, II, IV
(d) II, III
Answer: (c) I, II, IV
Explanation: Two anthems were sung, not one.
27. Which ideals did Mandela set for South Africa’s future?
I. End of poverty
II. Military dominance
III. Gender equality
IV. Racial harmony
(a) I, III
(b) II
(c) I, III, IV
(d) II, IV
I. End of poverty
II. Military dominance
III. Gender equality
IV. Racial harmony
(a) I, III
(b) II
(c) I, III, IV
(d) II, IV
Answer: (c) I, III, IV
Explanation: Mandela pledged to end poverty, discrimination, and ensure racial harmony.
28. Which leaders were mentioned as products of apartheid’s oppression?
I. Oliver Tambo
II. F.W. de Klerk
III. Walter Sisulu
IV. Chief Luthuli
(a) I, III
(b) II
(c) I, III, IV
(d) II, IV
I. Oliver Tambo
II. F.W. de Klerk
III. Walter Sisulu
IV. Chief Luthuli
(a) I, III
(b) II
(c) I, III, IV
(d) II, IV
Answer: (c) I, III, IV
Explanation: Tambo, Sisulu, and Luthuli were named, not de Klerk.
29. Which freedoms did Mandela yearn for as a young man?
I. Staying out at night
II. Reading what he pleased
III. Achieving his potential
IV. Military power
(a) I, II
(b) IV
(c) I, II, III
(d) III, IV
I. Staying out at night
II. Reading what he pleased
III. Achieving his potential
IV. Military power
(a) I, II
(b) IV
(c) I, II, III
(d) III, IV
Answer: (c) I, II, III
Explanation: He sought personal freedoms, not military power.
30. Which elements symbolized unity at the inauguration?
I. Military salute to Mandela
II. Singing of two anthems
III. International guests’ presence
IV. Economic reforms
(a) I, II
(b) IV
(c) I, II, III
(d) II, IV
I. Military salute to Mandela
II. Singing of two anthems
III. International guests’ presence
IV. Economic reforms
(a) I, II
(b) IV
(c) I, II, III
(d) II, IV
Answer: (c) I, II, III
Explanation: These symbolized unity; economic reforms were not mentioned.
Word Meaning Questions
31. What does “besieged” mean in the chapter?
(a) Ignored
(b) Surrounded closely
(c) Freed
(d) Criticized
(a) Ignored
(b) Surrounded closely
(c) Freed
(d) Criticized
Answer: (b) Surrounded closely
Explanation: Mandela was closely surrounded by dignitaries.
32. What is the meaning of “confer” in Mandela’s speech?
(a) To withhold
(b) To give or bestow
(c) To deny
(d) To reject
(a) To withhold
(b) To give or bestow
(c) To deny
(d) To reject
Answer: (b) To give or bestow
Explanation: “Confer” means to give, as in conferring glory.
33. What is the meaning of “emancipation” in the chapter?
(a) Imprisonment
(b) Freedom from restriction
(c) Punishment
(d) Isolation
(a) Imprisonment
(b) Freedom from restriction
(c) Punishment
(d) Isolation
Answer: (b) Freedom from restriction
Explanation: “Emancipation” refers to political freedom.
34. What is the meaning of “deprivation” in the chapter?
(a) Wealth
(b) Lack of rightful benefits
(c) Happiness
(d) Freedom
(a) Wealth
(b) Lack of rightful benefits
(c) Happiness
(d) Freedom
Answer: (b) Lack of rightful benefits
Explanation: “Deprivation” is the denial of rights under apartheid.
35. What does “resilience” mean in the chapter?
(a) Weakness
(b) Ability to recover from hardship
(c) Fearfulness
(d) Surrender
(a) Weakness
(b) Ability to recover from hardship
(c) Fearfulness
(d) Surrender
Answer: (b) Ability to recover from hardship
Explanation: “Resilience” describes strength to endure suffering.
36. What does “wrought” mean in the chapter?
(a) Destroyed
(b) Achieved or done
(c) Forgotten
(d) Hidden
(a) Destroyed
(b) Achieved or done
(c) Forgotten
(d) Hidden
Answer: (b) Achieved or done
Explanation: “Wrought” refers to what sacrifices achieved.
37. What is the meaning of “profound” in the chapter?
(a) Superficial
(b) Deep and strong
(c) Temporary
(d) Weak
(a) Superficial
(b) Deep and strong
(c) Temporary
(d) Weak
Answer: (b) Deep and strong
Explanation: “Profound” describes apartheid’s deep wound.
38. What does “despised” mean in the chapter?
(a) Admired
(b) Had a low opinion of
(c) Celebrated
(d) Understood
(a) Admired
(b) Had a low opinion of
(c) Celebrated
(d) Understood
Answer: (b) Had a low opinion of
Explanation: “Despised” refers to low opinions of anthems.
39. What is the meaning of “illusion” in the chapter?
(a) Reality
(b) False appearance
(c) Truth
(d) Freedom
(a) Reality
(b) False appearance
(c) Truth
(d) Freedom
Answer: (b) False appearance
Explanation: Boyhood freedom was an illusion due to apartheid.
40. What does “curtailed” mean in the chapter?
(a) Expanded
(b) Reduced
(c) Celebrated
(d) Protected
(a) Expanded
(b) Reduced
(c) Celebrated
(d) Protected
Answer: (b) Reduced
Explanation: “Curtailed” means restricted freedom.
Synonyms and Antonyms Questions
41. What is a synonym for “resilience” in the chapter?
(a) Fragility
(b) Strength
(c) Weakness
(d) Fear
(a) Fragility
(b) Strength
(c) Weakness
(d) Fear
Answer: (b) Strength
Explanation: “Resilience” is synonymous with strength.
42. What is a synonym for “profound” in the chapter?
(a) Shallow
(b) Deep
(c) Minor
(d) Temporary
(a) Shallow
(b) Deep
(c) Minor
(d) Temporary
Answer: (b) Deep
Explanation: “Profound” means deep.
43. What is a synonym for “emancipation” in the chapter?
(a) Slavery
(b) Liberation
(c) Restriction
(d) Punishment
(a) Slavery
(b) Liberation
(c) Restriction
(d) Punishment
Answer: (b) Liberation
Explanation: “Emancipation” means liberation.
44. What is a synonym for “despised” in the chapter?
(a) Admired
(b) Hated
(c) Loved
(d) Respected
(a) Admired
(b) Hated
(c) Loved
(d) Respected
Answer: (b) Hated
Explanation: “Despised” means hated.
45. What is a synonym for “wrought” in the chapter?
(a) Destroyed
(b) Achieved
(c) Ignored
(d) Lost
(a) Destroyed
(b) Achieved
(c) Ignored
(d) Lost
Answer: (b) Achieved
Explanation: “Wrought” means achieved.
46. What is the opposite of “resilience” in the chapter?
(a) Strength
(b) Weakness
(c) Courage
(d) Recovery
(a) Strength
(b) Weakness
(c) Courage
(d) Recovery
Answer: (b) Weakness
Explanation: The opposite of “resilience” is weakness.
47. What is the opposite of “profound” in the chapter?
(a) Deep
(b) Superficial
(c) Strong
(d) Lasting
(a) Deep
(b) Superficial
(c) Strong
(d) Lasting
Answer: (b) Superficial
Explanation: The opposite of “profound” is superficial.
48. What is the opposite of “emancipation” in the chapter?
(a) Freedom
(b) Enslavement
(c) Equality
(d) Justice
(a) Freedom
(b) Enslavement
(c) Equality
(d) Justice
Answer: (b) Enslavement
Explanation: The opposite of “emancipation” is enslavement.
49. What is the opposite of “despised” in the chapter?
(a) Hated
(b) Admired
(c) Ignored
(d) Feared
(a) Hated
(b) Admired
(c) Ignored
(d) Feared
Answer: (b) Admired
Explanation: The opposite of “despised” is admired.
50. What is the opposite of “curtailed” in the chapter?
(a) Reduced
(b) Expanded
(c) Restricted
(d) Limited
(a) Reduced
(b) Expanded
(c) Restricted
(d) Limited
Answer: (b) Expanded
Explanation: The opposite of “curtailed” is expanded.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Chapter 2 Nelson Mandela important for SEBA Class 10?
What types of MCQs are included in Chapter 2?
The chapter includes knowledge-based, understanding-based, assertion-reason, multiple-answer, word meaning, and synonyms-antonyms questions.
How do these MCQs help in HSLC 2026 preparation?
These MCQs enhance understanding of the chapter, improve critical thinking, and provide practice for exam-style questions, boosting scores.
What are the key themes of Nelson Mandela’s Long Walk to Freedom?
The key themes include the struggle against apartheid, the pursuit of freedom, racial unity, and the resilience of the human spirit.
How can students effectively use these MCQs for revision?
Students can practice these MCQs regularly, review explanations to understand concepts, and focus on weak areas to improve exam performance.
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First Flight (Prose)
- 1. A Letter to God
- 2. Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom
- 3. Glimpses of India (Coorg & Tea from Assam)
- 4. Madam Rides the Bus
First Flight (Poetry)
Footprints Without Feet (Supplementary Reader)
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