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SEBA Class 10 English Chapter 2 Nelson Mandela MCQs। Very Important MCQs on Nelson Mandela । Class 10 English MCQs Mandela । HSLC 2026

এই পোষ্টত Class 10 ৰ English পাঠ্যপুথিৰ Chapter 2: Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom পাঠৰ – MCQs আৰু Most Important MCQs আদি সৰল আৰু সহজকৈ উপস্থাপন কৰা হৈছে।

Explore our SEBA English textbook MCQs and most Important MCQs from Chapter 2: Nelson Mandela. Best objective questions about Apartheid, Freedom Struggle, and Mandela’s life. SEBA Class 10 English Chapter 2 MCQs. Nelson Mandela ৰ গুৰুত্বপূৰ্ণ MCQ প্ৰশ্নোত্তৰ।

Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom - MCQs

Chapter 2: Nelson Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom - MCQs

Table of Contents

Knowledge-Based Questions

1. Where did Nelson Mandela’s inauguration take place?
(a) Johannesburg
(b) Cape Town
(c) Pretoria
(d) Durban

Answer: (c) Pretoria

Explanation: The inauguration occurred in the Union Buildings amphitheatre in Pretoria.

2. When did South Africa hold its first democratic elections?
(a) 1990
(b) 1994
(c) 1998
(d) 2000

Answer: (b) 1994

Explanation: The first democratic elections were held in 1994, as per the BBC news item.

3. Who was sworn in as the second deputy president during the inauguration?
(a) Thabo Mbeki
(b) F.W. de Klerk
(c) Oliver Tambo
(d) Walter Sisulu

Answer: (b) F.W. de Klerk

Explanation: F.W. de Klerk was sworn in as the second deputy president.

4. How many seats did the ANC win in the 1994 elections?
(a) 200
(b) 252
(c) 300
(d) 400

Answer: (b) 252

Explanation: The ANC won 252 out of 400 seats in the first democratic elections.

5. What was the name of the old South African anthem sung during the inauguration?
(a) Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika
(b) Die Stem
(c) God Bless Africa
(d) Freedom Song

Answer: (b) Die Stem

Explanation: Die Stem was the old anthem of the Republic, sung alongside Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika.

6. How many years did Nelson Mandela spend in prison?
(a) 20
(b) 25
(c) 30
(d) 35

Answer: (c) 30

Explanation: Mandela spent 30 years in prison fighting against apartheid.

7. Which war preceded the establishment of apartheid in South Africa?
(a) World War I
(b) Anglo-Boer War
(c) World War II
(d) Cold War

Answer: (b) Anglo-Boer War

Explanation: The Anglo-Boer War occurred before the apartheid system was established.

8. What material are the Union Buildings in Pretoria made of?
(a) Granite
(b) Sandstone
(c) Marble
(d) Limestone

Answer: (b) Sandstone

Explanation: The Union Buildings are described as a lovely sandstone amphitheatre.

9. Who accompanied Mandela on the day of the inauguration?
(a) His wife
(b) His daughter Zenani
(c) His son
(d) His mother

Answer: (b) His daughter Zenani

Explanation: Mandela was accompanied by his daughter Zenani on the inauguration day.

10. How many countries’ representatives attended the inauguration?
(a) Over 100
(b) Over 120
(c) Over 140
(d) Over 160

Answer: (c) Over 140

Explanation: Politicians and dignitaries from over 140 countries attended the ceremony.

Understanding-Based Questions

11. Why was the inauguration a significant event in South Africa?
(a) It marked the end of democracy
(b) It was the first non-racial democratic government
(c) It celebrated white supremacy
(d) It was a military parade

Answer: (b) It was the first non-racial democratic government

Explanation: The inauguration marked the establishment of South Africa’s first democratic, non-racial government.

12. What did Mandela mean by “an extraordinary human disaster”?
(a) A natural calamity
(b) The apartheid system
(c) A war
(d) Economic collapse

Answer: (b) The apartheid system

Explanation: Mandela referred to apartheid as a human disaster due to its oppressive and inhumane nature.

13. Why did Mandela thank international leaders at the inauguration?
(a) For financial aid
(b) For supporting the fight against apartheid
(c) For military support
(d) For trade agreements

Answer: (b) For supporting the fight against apartheid

Explanation: Mandela thanked them for joining in the common victory for justice and peace.

14. What does Mandela’s pledge to liberate people from poverty signify?
(a) A focus on military strength
(b) A commitment to social justice
(c) A plan for industrialization
(d) A disregard for equality

Answer: (b) A commitment to social justice

Explanation: It reflects Mandela’s goal to address poverty and discrimination for all South Africans.

15. Why was the military’s display during the inauguration significant?
(a) It showed military dominance
(b) It demonstrated loyalty to democracy
(c) It was a threat to the new government
(d) It was a routine exercise

Answer: (b) It demonstrated loyalty to democracy

Explanation: The display symbolized the military’s support for the newly elected democratic government.

16. What does Mandela mean by “freedom is indivisible”?
(a) Freedom can be divided among people
(b) Everyone’s freedom is interconnected
(c) Freedom is only for the elite
(d) Freedom is temporary

Answer: (b) Everyone’s freedom is interconnected

Explanation: Mandela believed that the chains on any one person affect all, linking everyone’s freedom.

17. Why did Mandela join the African National Congress?
(a) For personal fame
(b) To fight for collective freedom
(c) To become a lawyer
(d) To avoid imprisonment

Answer: (b) To fight for collective freedom

Explanation: He joined the ANC to secure freedom for all South Africans, not just himself.

18. What unintended effect did apartheid have, according to Mandela?
(a) It created economic prosperity
(b) It produced courageous leaders
(c) It united all races
(d) It ended discrimination

Answer: (b) It produced courageous leaders

Explanation: Apartheid’s oppression led to leaders like Oliver Tambo and Walter Sisulu.

19. Why did Mandela describe his life as a “twilight existence”?
(a) He lived in luxury
(b) He led a secretive, rebellious life
(c) He was always free
(d) He avoided politics

Answer: (b) He led a secretive, rebellious life

Explanation: His fight against apartheid forced him into a half-secret life of rebellion.

20. What does Mandela say about the nature of courage?
(a) It is the absence of fear
(b) It is triumph over fear
(c) It is avoiding danger
(d) It is physical strength

Answer: (b) It is triumph over fear

Explanation: Mandela defines courage as overcoming fear, not its absence.

Assertion-Reason Questions

21. Assertion (A): The inauguration was a rainbow gathering.
Reason (R): It included people from different races and nations.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.

Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation: The inauguration was called a rainbow gathering due to the diverse attendees from various races and nations.

22. Assertion (A): Apartheid ended in the 1990s.
Reason (R): Mandela was imprisoned for 30 years.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.

Answer: (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

Explanation: Apartheid ended in the 1990s, and Mandela was imprisoned for 30 years, but his imprisonment duration doesn’t explain the end of apartheid.

23. Assertion (A): Two national anthems were sung at the inauguration.
Reason (R): It symbolized racial unity.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.

Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation: Singing both anthems symbolized unity between races, as whites and blacks embraced each other’s songs.

24. Assertion (A): Mandela believed love is natural to humans.
Reason (R): He saw hatred as a learned behavior.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.

Answer: (a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation: Mandela stated that love comes naturally, while hatred is learned, supporting his belief in natural love.

25. Assertion (A): The military generals saluted Mandela.
Reason (R): They were loyal to the apartheid regime.
(a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true, but R is false.
(d) A is false, but R is true.

Answer: (c) A is true, but R is false.

Explanation: The generals saluted Mandela, showing loyalty to the new democratic government, not the apartheid regime.

Multiple-Answer Questions

26. Which of the following were part of the inauguration ceremony?
I. Swearing-in of deputy presidents
II. Military air display
III. Singing of one national anthem
IV. Mandela’s speech
(a) I, II
(b) III
(c) I, II, IV
(d) II, III

Answer: (c) I, II, IV

Explanation: The ceremony included the swearing-in, military display, and Mandela’s speech, but two anthems were sung, not one.

27. Which ideals did Mandela set for South Africa’s future?
I. End of poverty
II. Military dominance
III. Gender equality
IV. Racial harmony
(a) I, III
(b) II
(c) I, III, IV
(d) II, IV

Answer: (c) I, III, IV

Explanation: Mandela pledged to end poverty, discrimination (including gender), and ensure racial harmony, but not military dominance.

28. Which leaders were mentioned as products of apartheid’s oppression?
I. Oliver Tambo
II. F.W. de Klerk
III. Walter Sisulu
IV. Chief Luthuli
(a) I, III
(b) II
(c) I, III, IV
(d) II, IV

Answer: (c) I, III, IV

Explanation: Tambo, Sisulu, and Luthuli were named as courageous leaders shaped by apartheid’s oppression, not de Klerk.

29. Which freedoms did Mandela yearn for as a young man?
I. Staying out at night
II. Reading what he pleased
III. Achieving his potential
IV. Military power
(a) I, II
(b) IV
(c) I, II, III
(d) III, IV

Answer: (c) I, II, III

Explanation: Mandela sought personal freedoms like staying out, reading freely, and achieving potential, not military power.

30. Which elements symbolized unity at the inauguration?
I. Military salute to Mandela
II. Singing of two anthems
III. International guests’ presence
IV. Economic reforms
(a) I, II
(b) IV
(c) I, II, III
(d) II, IV

Answer: (c) I, II, III

Explanation: The salute, anthems, and global attendance symbolized unity; economic reforms were not mentioned.

Word Meaning Questions

31. What does “besieged” mean in the chapter?
(a) Ignored
(b) Surrounded closely
(c) Freed
(d) Criticized

Answer: (b) Surrounded closely

Explanation: Mandela was “besieged” by dignitaries, meaning closely surrounded.

32. What is the meaning of “confer” in Mandela’s speech?
(a) To withhold
(b) To give or bestow
(c) To deny
(d) To reject

Answer: (b) To give or bestow

Explanation: “Confer” means to give, as in conferring glory and hope to liberty.

33. What does “emancipation” mean in the chapter?
(a) Imprisonment
(b) Freedom from restriction
(c) Punishment
(d) Isolation

Answer: (b) Freedom from restriction

Explanation: “Emancipation” refers to political freedom achieved by South Africans.

34. What is the meaning of “deprivation” in the chapter?
(a) Wealth
(b) Lack of rightful benefits
(c) Happiness
(d) Freedom

Answer: (b) Lack of rightful benefits

Explanation: “Deprivation” refers to the state of being denied basic rights, like under apartheid.

35. What does “resilience” mean in the chapter?
(a) Weakness
(b) Ability to recover from hardship
(c) Fearfulness
(d) Surrender

Answer: (b) Ability to recover from hardship

Explanation: “Resilience” describes the strength of Mandela’s comrades to endure suffering.

36. What does “wrought” mean in the chapter?
(a) Destroyed
(b) Achieved or done
(c) Forgotten
(d) Hidden

Answer: (b) Achieved or done

Explanation: “Wrought” refers to what the sacrifices of Mandela’s people achieved.

37. What is the meaning of “profound” in the chapter?
(a) Superficial
(b) Deep and strong
(c) Temporary
(d) Weak

Answer: (b) Deep and strong

Explanation: “Profound” describes the deep wound caused by apartheid.

38. What does “despised” mean in the chapter?
(a) Admired
(b) Had a low opinion of
(c) Celebrated
(d) Understood

Answer: (b) Had a low opinion of

Explanation: “Despised” refers to the low opinion groups had of each other’s anthems.

39. What is the meaning of “illusion” in the chapter?
(a) Reality
(b) False appearance
(c) Truth
(d) Freedom

Answer: (b) False appearance

Explanation: Mandela’s boyhood freedom was an “illusion” as it was restricted by apartheid.

40. What does “curtailed” mean in the chapter?
(a) Expanded
(b) Reduced
(c) Celebrated
(d) Protected

Answer: (b) Reduced

Explanation: “Curtailed” refers to the restriction of freedom for Mandela and others.

Synonyms and Antonyms Questions

41. What is a synonym for “resilience” in the chapter?
(a) Fragility
(b) Strength
(c) Weakness
(d) Fear

Answer: (b) Strength

Explanation: “Resilience” means the ability to recover, synonymous with strength.

42. What is a synonym for “profound” in the chapter?
(a) Shallow
(b) Deep
(c) Minor
(d) Temporary

Answer: (b) Deep

Explanation: “Profound” means deep and strong, as in the wound of apartheid.

43. What is a synonym for “emancipation” in the chapter?
(a) Slavery
(b) Liberation
(c) Restriction
(d) Punishment

Answer: (b) Liberation

Explanation: “Emancipation” means freedom, synonymous with liberation.

44. What is a synonym for “despised” in the chapter?
(a) Admired
(b) Hated
(c) Loved
(d) Respected

Answer: (b) Hated

Explanation: “Despised” means having a low opinion, synonymous with hated.

45. What is a synonym for “wrought” in the chapter?
(a) Destroyed
(b) Achieved
(c) Ignored
(d) Lost

Answer: (b) Achieved

Explanation: “Wrought” means achieved, as in the results of sacrifices.

46. What is the opposite of “resilience” in the chapter?
(a) Strength
(b) Weakness
(c) Courage
(d) Recovery

Answer: (b) Weakness

Explanation: “Resilience” is the ability to recover; its opposite is weakness.

47. What is the opposite of “profound” in the chapter?
(a) Deep
(b) Superficial
(c) Strong
(d) Lasting

Answer: (b) Superficial

Explanation: “Profound” means deep; its opposite is superficial, meaning shallow.

48. What is the opposite of “emancipation” in the chapter?
(a) Freedom
(b) Slavery
(c) Equality
(d) Justice

Answer: (b) Slavery

Explanation: “Emancipation” means liberation; its opposite is slavery or restriction.

49. What is the opposite of “despised” in the chapter?
(a) Hated
(b) Admired
(c) Ignored
(d) Feared

Answer: (b) Admired

Explanation: “Despised” means hated; its opposite is admired.

50. What is the opposite of “curtailed” in the chapter?
(a) Reduced
(b) Expanded
(c) Restricted
(d) Limited

Answer: (b) Expanded

Explanation: “Curtailed” means reduced; its opposite is expanded.

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Mukut

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Specializing in Science and English curriculum for classes 6–12. Founder of Hiddemy, an educational initiative of Hidden Gem Institute focused on creating accessible learning resources.

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